If you’re a Canadian citizen, you’ve likely seen a Canadian passport at some point in your life, and maybe you have one yourself. Canadian passports are essential for international travel and identification purposes, and on every passport, there is a passport number. In this guide, we’ll discuss everything you need to know about the Canadian passport number format.

What Is a Canadian Passport Number?

A Canadian passport number is a unique combination of letters and numbers that acts as an identifier for the passport. It is typically located at the top of the passport’s personal data page and is also included on the machine-readable zone (MRZ) of the passport. The Canadian government generates each passport number using a secure algorithm that helps to prevent fraudulent use.

Historical Background of Canadian Passports

The Canadian passport has evolved over time since it was first introduced in 1862. Initially, Canadian passports were issued to British nationals living in Canada. In 1901, the Canadian government started to issue Canadian passports with a coat of arms watermark, and in 1921, the first Canadian passport booklets were produced.

Today, Canadian passports are machine-readable and biometric, making them one of the most secure and sophisticated passports in the world.

Canadian Passport Number Format

The Canadian passport number is an eight or nine-digit number that is a combination of letters and numbers. The format is as follows:

AANNNNNNN

The first letter represents the type of passport:

• P for regular passports
• S for diplomatic and official passports
• N for non-machine-readable passports

The next two letters are the country code for Canada, which is CA. The following seven or eight numbers are random and unique to each passport.

How Canadian Officials Generate Passport Numbers

The Canadian government generates passport numbers using a secure algorithm, which helps to prevent fraudulent use. Passport numbers are stored in a secure electronic database, and only authorized government officials have access to them.

Canada follows the guidelines set out by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) when generating passport numbers. This organization provides international standards for official travel documents, including passport number formats.

Security Measures

The Canadian government takes security measures seriously when it comes to passport numbers. They use encryption to secure passport numbers in electronic databases, preventing unauthorized individuals from accessing and using them.

When someone applies for a Canadian passport, they must provide a range of personal information, including their name, date of birth, and citizenship status. The information is verified with various authorities, including the RCMP and the Canada Border Services Agency.

Additionally, Canadian passports use biometric technology, such as fingerprints and facial recognition, which make them harder to forge or fake.

Changing Passport Number Format

The Canadian government may change the passport number format to keep up with evolving security standards, technology or to stay in line with international standards. The government announces such changes—historically via updates to official websites and news releases.

Common Mistakes With Passport Numbers

When entering your Canadian passport number, it’s essential to be accurate. Common mistakes include using the letter “O” instead of the number “0” or vice versa, transposing the letter and number order or incorrectly entering one or more digits.

If you realized you made a mistake with your passport number after you have submitted an application or left Canada, you must contact the closest Canadian embassy, high commission, or consulate, and they will advise you on the next steps.

Key Takeaways

• The Canadian passport number format is a combination of letters and numbers unique to each passport.
• The format is AANNNNNNN, with the first letter representing the type of passport, followed by the Canada country code, and seven or eight randomly generated numbers.
• Passport numbers are generated using a secure algorithm, stored in a secure electronic database, and only authorized government officials have access to them.
• Canada uses biometric technology in their passports, making them harder to forge or fake.
• If you made a mistake with your passport number, contact the nearest Canadian embassy, high commission, or consulate for assistance.

Conclusion

The Canadian passport number is an essential identifier for Canadian passport holders. Understanding how the Canadian passport number format works and the security measures in place to protect it are crucial. Keeping your passport number safe and accurate is vital for international travel and identification purposes.

FAQs

What Happens if I Lose My Canadian Passport?

If you lose your passport, contact the closest Canadian embassy, high commission, or consulate for assistance. They will advise you on the next steps to take to replace your passport.

Can I Change My Passport Number?

No, you cannot change your passport number. Each passport number is unique and tied to your personal information, so it cannot be altered. If you find an error on your passport, such as a misspelled name, you can apply for a new passport.

How Long is a Canadian Passport Valid For?

A Canadian passport is valid for ten years for adults and five years for children. It’s essential to renew your passport before it expires to avoid any travel interruptions or issues.