As an L2 visa holder, you may be wondering whether you are eligible for a Social Security number (SSN) and how to obtain one. A Social Security number is a unique identifier given to citizens and residents of the United States for the purpose of tracking their earnings and contributions to the Social Security system.

If you are an L2 visa holder, you may be eligible for an SSN if you are authorized to work in the United States. In this article, we’ll discuss how you can obtain an SSN as an L2 visa holder, why it’s important, and what you should know before applying.

Key Takeaways

• L2 visa holders who are authorized to work in the United States are eligible for a Social Security number.
• To apply for a Social Security number, you need to complete an application form and provide original documents that prove your identity, work eligibility, and immigration status.
• You can apply for a Social Security number in person at a Social Security Administration office or by mail.
• Having a Social Security number is essential for working and paying taxes in the United States, as well as for accessing certain government benefits.

How to Get an SSN as an L2 Visa Holder

To obtain an SSN as an L2 visa holder, you need to provide original documents that prove your identity, work eligibility, and immigration status. The documents you need to provide may vary depending on your situation, but typically include:

• Your L2 visa and passport
• Your I-94 arrival/departure record
• Your employer authorization letter from USCIS (Form I-797)
• Your marriage certificate (if applicable)

You will also need to complete an application form for a Social Security card (Form SS-5) and bring it, along with your original documents, to a Social Security Administration office.

If you prefer to apply by mail, you can download the Social Security card application form from the SSA website and mail it, along with your original documents, to your local Social Security office. Be sure to read the instructions carefully and provide all required information and documentation.

Why an SSN is Important for L2 Visa Holders

An SSN is important for L2 visa holders who are authorized to work in the United States because it enables them to:

• Pay taxes: If you earn income in the United States, you are required to pay federal and state income taxes. Your employer will use your SSN to report your earnings and withhold taxes from your paycheck.
• Receive Social Security benefits: If you work long enough in the United States, you may be eligible for Social Security retirement, disability, or survivor benefits. Your SSN is used to track your contributions and eligibility for benefits.
• Open bank accounts: Many banks require an SSN to open a bank account or obtain a loan.
• Obtain a driver’s license: In many states, you need an SSN or a letter from the SSA stating that you are not eligible for an SSN to obtain a driver’s license.
• Access other benefits: Some state and local government programs, as well as private benefits programs, may require an SSN for eligibility.

Things to Know Before Applying for an SSN

Here are a few things to keep in mind before you apply for an SSN as an L2 visa holder:

• Wait for your EAD card: If you are authorized to work in the United States on an L2 visa, you will need to obtain an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) from USCIS before you can apply for an SSN. You can apply for the SSN as soon as you receive your EAD card in the mail.
• Don’t start working without an SSN: Your employer will need your SSN to properly report your earnings and withhold taxes. Don’t start working until you have received your SSN.
• Be prepared to wait: It may take several weeks to receive your SSN after you apply, so be patient.
• Keep your SSN safe: Your SSN is a valuable piece of personal information, so keep it safe and don’t share it with others unless necessary.

Conclusion

Obtaining a Social Security number as an L2 visa holder is an important step to take if you are authorized to work in the United States. You can apply for an SSN in person at a Social Security Administration office or by mail, but you will need to provide original documents that prove your identity, work eligibility, and immigration status. Having an SSN is essential for working and paying taxes in the United States, as well as for accessing certain government benefits.

FAQ

Q: Do I need an SSN if I’m not authorized to work in the United States?

A: If you are not authorized to work in the United States, you do not need an SSN. However, you may want to apply for an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) if you are required to file a tax return or pay taxes on income you earn in the United States.

Q: Can I apply for an SSN online?

A: Unfortunately, you cannot apply for an SSN online. You must apply in person at a Social Security Administration office or by mail. However, you can download the SS-5 application form from the SSA website and complete it before you go to the office to save time.

Q: How long does it take to receive my SSN after I apply?

A: It may take several weeks to receive your SSN after you apply. You can check the status of your application by visiting the SSA website or calling the SSA’s toll-free number.