If you are applying for an H4 visa, you may have questions about whether you are eligible for a Social Security Number (SSN) while in the United States. Here’s what you need to know.

Key Takeaways:

• An H4 visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows dependents of H1B visa holders (spouses and children under 21) to live in the US.
• H4 visa holders may be eligible for a Social Security Number if they are authorized to work in the US.
• Many H4 visa holders are not authorized to work in the US, and therefore may not be eligible for a Social Security Number.
• Even if you do not have a Social Security Number, you may still be able to obtain an ITIN for tax purposes.
• It is important to consult with an immigration attorney or a qualified financial advisor for guidance on your specific situation.

What is an H4 Visa?

An H4 visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows dependents of H1B visa holders (spouses and children under 21) to live in the US. The primary purpose of the H4 visa is to allow the family of an H1B visa holder to remain together during the duration of the H1B visa holder’s employment in the US.

Am I Eligible for a Social Security Number?

Whether or not you are eligible for a Social Security Number while on an H4 visa depends on your specific situation. Generally, H4 visa holders are not authorized to work in the US, and therefore may not be eligible for a Social Security Number. However, if you are authorized to work in the US, you may be eligible to apply for a Social Security Number.

To be authorized to work in the US as an H4 visa holder, you must first obtain an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) from the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Once you have an EAD, you can then apply for a Social Security Number.

What if I am not Eligible for a Social Security Number?

Even if you are not eligible for a Social Security Number, you may still be able to obtain an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) for tax purposes. An ITIN is a tax processing number issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for individuals who do not have, or are not eligible to obtain, a Social Security Number.

To obtain an ITIN, you must complete Form W-7 and submit it to the IRS along with your tax return or other requested documents. Keep in mind that an ITIN is not a Social Security Number and cannot be used to work in the US or apply for government benefits.

Conclusion

If you are an H4 visa holder, it is important to understand your eligibility for a Social Security Number and other tax-related issues. It is strongly recommended that you consult with an immigration attorney or a qualified financial advisor for guidance on your specific situation.

FAQ

Q: Can I apply for a Social Security Number if I am not authorized to work in the US?A: No, only individuals who are authorized to work in the US are eligible to apply for a Social Security Number.

Q: Can I still file taxes if I don’t have a Social Security Number or an ITIN?A: Yes, you may still be required to file taxes even if you don’t have a Social Security Number or an ITIN. In this case, you would need to obtain an ITIN by completing Form W-7 and submitting it to the IRS along with your tax return or other requested documents.

Q: Can I use an ITIN to work in the US?A: No, an ITIN is not a work authorization document and cannot be used to work in the US.